Disputes Tribunal of New Zealand

Contract / Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 / Applicant purchased truck and trailer from First Respondent / Applicant alleged vehicle faulty in many respects / Applicant claimed $29,000 for various repairs / Held: Applicant has no legal basis to hold Respondent liable for quality or fitness purpose issues, even if proven, as this is a private sale / Applicant has legal basis for a claim in respect of defects Respondent should have identified and failed in assessment / Applicant can be awarded compensation for cost and fitting of compressor, repairs to trailer and headlight adjustment / Respondent ordered to pay Applicant $3,865.90 / Claim allowed in part.

Nuisance / Fencing Act 1978 / Parties discussed boundary fence between properties / Respondents thought they reached agreement and built fence on own land inside boundary / Applicants claim fence interferes with their right to enjoy,  object to height, consider it unsightly, allege it obscures safe vehicle exit / Applicants claim for order that fence be removed and new jointly agreed fence built / Held: parties chose not to utilise Fencing Act dispute resolution process / Fencing Act cannot be applied / No nuisance created / Cannot decide claim about trespass / Outcome: claim and counterclaim dismissed

Consumer law / Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 / Applicant took his vehicle gearbox to the Respondent to repair because it was slipping out of gear / Applicant sought $3,778.11 from Respondent for repair cost of gear box and removal and installation of gearbox by a third party / Held: insufficient evidence Respondent failed to provide service with reasonable care and skill / Respondent’s work was fit for purpose, as the gearbox issue was fixed when it left his workshop / Applicant not entitled to compensation as there was no failure requiring remediation / Claim dismissed.

Unjust enrichment / International money transfer / Applicant arranged to send $15,000.00 overseas via a contact person online / Applicant provided bank account details to contact person / Applicant instructed to give the money in cash it to Respondents at a restaurant / First Respondent then phoned contact person to confirm $15,000.00 had been received / First Respondent asked Applicant to wait while contact person transferred the money to designated account / Applicant’s father stated that he had not received the transfer / Applicant asked to cancel the deal and get her money back, but First Respondent advised money had already been transferred  / Applicant sought recovery of $15,000.00 / Held: First Respondent and Second Respondent received the money from Applicant / Neither First or Second Respondent had the right to retain the money or to pass it on to contact person / Likely that the First and Second Respondents knowingly played a part in a scam / At the very least, First and Seco…

Contract / Applicant purchased timber from Respondent / Respondent supplied treated timber for decks and stairs that were built in Applicant’s property development / Later during building of decks apparent that the timber shade did not match / Testing indicated timber supplied was not requested treated timber / Applicant claimed for $30,000.00 / Held: Applicant believed he was being supplied type of treated timber he had purchased / Evidence indicated Applicant was not supplied correct timber / Breach of contract established by evidence / Costs presented were reasonable for remedial work required / Respondent ordered to pay $30,000.00 / Claim allowed.

Consumer law / Applicant engaged Respondent to rebuild car engine / Job cost $14,012.97 / Applicant relocated for work, stored car with friend / Friend took car for drive, car broke down / Respondent assessed engine, found it badly damaged from severe overheating / Applicant claimed engine failure connected to Respondent’s previous rebuild, sought refund / Held: evidence suggested engine failure caused by coolant loss due to punctured coolant hose / Not plausible damage was present at time of engine rebuild / Claim dismissed.

Request for rehearing / Disputes Tribunal Act 1988 / Respondent seeks a rehearing on the grounds he was unable to attend hearing due to medical condition / Held: Respondent failed to prevent further delays by appointing a representative at the three hearing dates / The Tribunal has an obligation to provide timely and expeditious outcomes / Rehearing application denied.

Contract / Respondent engaged Applicant’s legal services / Respondent failed to pay Applicant’s $5,836.37 invoice / Applicant claimed $7,762.27 comprising invoice, $817.41 interest, and $1,108.49 for debt recovery / Held: Respondent was contractually bound to pay invoice / Contract included clause that 12% interest would be payable on overdue accounts, therefore Respondent also liable for interest / Debt recovery costs not recoverable in this instance / Respondent ordered to pay Applicant $6,653.78 / Claim allowed.

Contract / Misrepresentation / Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 / Applicant purchased vehicle from Respondent for $3,800 / Respondent represented vehicle as being in great condition with no major issues / Transmission issues arose soon after purchase, mechanic advised Applicant repairs would cost $2,000–$3,000 / Applicant decided to sell car, explained fault in advertisement, received $1,800 / Applicant claimed $2,000 for loss suffered in sale, $120 for mechanics report, $90 for filing fee / Held: Respondent misrepresented vehicle, appeared to have deliberately concealed fault / Applicant entitled to compensation for losses suffered, but circumstances not met for costs award / Respondent ordered to pay Applicant $2,120 / Claim allowed.

Contract / Respondent engaged Applicant’s recruitment services, Applicant supplied carpenter / Respondent failed to pay number of Applicant’s invoices / Respondent complained carpenter damaged a door, invoiced Applicant $845.79 for damage / Applicant deducted $467.79 from final invoice for damage, but balance of $2,257.71 remained unpaid along with older invoices / Applicant engaged debt collector, Respondent paid older invoices but not final invoice / Applicant claimed for outstanding invoice plus interest and collection costs / Held: contract stated Applicant not liable for damage caused by workers, Respondent not entitled to have any further amount waived for damaged door / Contract provided for 15% interest plus collection costs for overdue debts / Respondent ordered to pay Applicant $3,098.74, being outstanding invoice, $141.03 interest, and $700 collection costs / Claim allowed.

Consumer law / Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 / Applicants engaged Respondent to plaster rooms for $6,694.35 / Applicants unhappy with quality of work / Applicant had work assessed by a qualified plaster, who performed remedial work / Applicants claimed $3,900.00 for partial refund and $400 for extra sealant needed for remedial work / Held: plastering work not provided with reasonable care and skill / Failure was of substantial character / Applicants entitled to a full refund / Applicants considered full refund would be punitive and only claimed partial refund of $3,500.00 / Respondent ordered to pay $3,900.00, partial refund and cost of sealant / Claim allowed.

Contract / Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 / Fair Trading Act 1986 / Respondent engaged Applicant’s recruitment services / Respondent agreed to hire candidate referred by Applicant as temp worker, candidate would be employed by Applicant / Respondent failed to pay Applicant’s last five invoices / Applicant claimed $14,000.97 in outstanding invoices / Respondent counter-claimed $30,000 in damages for losses sustained due to candidate’s actions or omissions, alleged Applicant misrepresented candidate’s abilities / Held: Respondent was not induced to engage candidate by any misleading conduct from Applicant / Respondent contractually obliged to pay Applicant’s invoices regardless of issues with candidate’s work / Contract excluded liability for losses arising from candidate’s performance / Respondent ordered to pay Applicant $14,000.97 / Claim allowed, counter-claim dismissed.